The difference between imperial bricks and metric bricks is an important consideration for builders, architects, and homeowners working on projects that involve older properties. While both types of bricks serve the same structural purpose, their sizes differ significantly, which can have a major impact on the look and finish of a building.
What are Imperial Bricks?
Imperial size bricks were the standard in the UK before the country adopted the metric system in the early 1970s. They typically measure around 73mm in height, although variations existed depending on the region and period of manufacture. Many heritage properties, Victorian terraces, Edwardian homes, and early 20th-century buildings were constructed entirely with imperial bricks.
Because these bricks are slightly larger than today’s metric versions, they create a distinctive coursing pattern and architectural appearance. This is why matching imperial brickwork with modern materials can be challenging.
What are Metric Bricks?
Following the shift to the metric system, the UK standardised brick dimensions to 65mm in height. These metric bricks are now used across almost all new construction projects. While smaller in height, metric bricks provide uniformity, allowing modern buildings to follow a consistent standard that simplifies manufacturing, supply, and construction.
Why the Difference Matters
When repairing or extending an older property built with imperial bricks, using metric bricks can create a noticeable misalignment in the coursing of the wall. Even a difference of just 8mm per brick can add up over several courses, leading to mismatched joints and an inconsistent finish.
This is why sourcing reclaimed imperial bricks is so important. They ensure a seamless match with existing walls, preserving both the structural integrity and the visual harmony of the property.
Choosing the Right Bricks for Your Project
At the Reclaimed Brick Company, we supply a wide range of reclaimed bricks and new bricks. These bricks not only provide the correct size for heritage restorations and extensions but also come with the unique character, colour, and texture that only time can create. By choosing imperial bricks, you can maintain the authenticity of traditional brickwork while also supporting sustainable construction practices.